Commonly Prescribed Medications in Pediatric Primary Practice

Loren Miller, MSIII Ravi Bamba, MSIII   Katherine Liebesny, MSIII, Evelyn Kim Shih, MSIII

 

 

Medication

Dose

Route

Max Dose

Dosage Forms

Oral Antibiotics

Amoxicillin

AOM: 80-90 mg/kg/day div q12h

Infections: 25-45 mg/kg/day div q12h

Oral

875 mg/dose

125, 250, 400, 500, 775 mg;

125mg/5ml, 250mg/5ml

Augmentin (amoxicillin/clavulanate)

AOM: 90 mg/kg/day div q12h

Oral

 

250/125, 500/125, 875/125 mg; 125/31.25/5ml, 200/28.5/5ml, 250/62.5/5ml, 400/57/5ml

Penicillin V

50 mg/kg/day div q6-8h

Oral

3 g/day

 

Cephalexin (Keflex)

100 mg/kg/day div q6h

Oral

4 g/day

 

Cefdinir (Omnicef)

14 mg/kg/day div q12-24h

Oral

600 mg/day

 

Azithromycin (Zithromax)

10 mg/kg/day 1, then 5 mg/kg/day2-5

Oral

500 mg/day

 

TMP/SMX (Bactrim)

8 mg/kg/day div q12h

Oral

 

80-400 mg, 160-800 mg;

50-200 mg/5ml

Clindamycin

10-30 mg/kg/day div q8-12h

Oral

1.8 g/day

 

Clarythromycin (Biaxin)

15 mg/kg/day div q 12h

Oral

1 g/day

 

Other Antibiotics

Bacitracin

Apply 1-5x/day x 7days

Topical

 

500 U/g

Neosporin

Apply 1-3x/day

Topical

 

3.5 g/tube

Bactroban

Apply 3x/day x 10 days

Topical

 

2% cream 15g, 30g; 2% ointment 22g

Altabax

Apply 2x/day x 5 days

Topical

 

1% ointment 5g, 10g, 15 g

Ocuflox

1 drop q2-4h x 2 days

1 drop QID x 5 days

Opthalmic

 

0.3% soln 5ml, 10ml

Erythromycin

Apply 1-6x/day x 7-10 days

Opthalmic

 

0.5% ointment 3.5g

Neosporin Solution

 

Opthalmic

 

10 ml

Gentamicin

 

Opthalmic

 

0.3% soln/ointment

Anti-Inflam

Hydrocortisone

 

Topical

 

0.2%, 0.5%, 1%, 2.5% ointment 30g

Fluocinolone

 

Topical

 

0.1%, 0.025% cream 15g, 60g

Triamcinolone

 

Topical

 

0.025%, 0.1%, 0.5% cream/ointment 15g, 30g, 80g, 454g

Pain

Acetaminophen

40-60 mg/kg/day div q6h

Oral

5 doses/24h

625mg; 160mg/5ml

Ibuprofen

5-10 mg/kg/dose q6-8h

Oral

40 mg/kg/24h

50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 600, 800 mg; 50mg/1.25ml, 100mg/5ml

Antifungals

Nystatin

Apply q8-12h

Topical

 

Cream 30g, ointment 15g, powder

Clotrimazole (Lotrimin)

Apply q12h

Topical

 

1% cream, soln

Ketoconazole (Nizoral)

Apply q12h

Topical

 

2% cream 15g, 30g, 60g; 1%, 2% shampoo 120ml

Terbinafine (Lamisil)

Apply QD-BID x 1-4 wks

Topical

 

1% cream 30ml

Nystatin

Infant: 1-2 ml swish q6h

Child: 4-6 ml swish/swallow q6h

Oral

 

100KU/ml

Ketoconazole (Nizoral)

5 mg/kg/day

Oral

400 mg/day

200mg

Fluconazole (Diflucan)

6 mg/kg/day x 1 day

3 mg/kg/day x 7-14 days

Oral

 

50, 100, 150, 200 mg; 50mg/5ml, 200mg/5ml

Griseofulvin

10-20 mg/kg/day x 13 days

Oral

1 g/day

125, 250, 500 mg; 125mg/5ml

Terbinafine (Lamisil)

< 20kg: 62.5 mg QD x 6 wks

20-40kg: 125 mg QD x 12 wks

> 40kg: 250 mg QD x 12 wks

Oral

 

250mg; 125mg, 187.5mg (oral granules)

Acne

Adapalene (Differin)

qAM

Topical

 

0.1% gel 15g, 45g;

0.3% gel 45g

Clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide (Duac)

qHS

Topical

 

1-5% gel 45g

MVIs

Polyvisol

1 ml QD

 

 

 

Trivisol

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Medication

Dose

Route

Max Dose

Dosage Forms

Antihistamines

Loratidine (Claritin)

6mo-2yo: 2.5mg

2-6yo: 5mg

>6yo: 10 mg

Oral

 

10mg; 5mg/ml

Fexofenadine (Allegra)

6mo-2yo: 15mg

2-11yo: 30mg

>12yo: 60mg

Oral

 

30, 60, 180 mg; 30mg/5ml; 30 mg (chewable tab)

Cetirizine (Zyrtec)

<6yo: 2.5-5 mg

>6yo: 5-10 mg

Oral

 

5, 10 mg; 5mg/ml

Hydroxyzine (Atarax)

2 mg/kg/day div q8h

Oral

 

10, 25, 50, 100 mg; 10mg/5ml

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

0.5-1 mg/kg/dose

2-6yo: 6.25 mg q4-6h

6-12yo: 12.5-25 mg q4-6h

Oral

 

12.5, 25, 50 mg; 12.5mg/5ml

Nebs

Albuterol

<2yo: 0.05-0.15mg/kg q4-6h

2-5yo: 0.1-0.15mg/kg q4-6h

>6yo: 2.5mg q4-6h

Nebs

1.25mg/dose

10mg/dose

 

0.083%, 0.21%, 0.42%, 0.5%

Levalbuterol (Xopenex)

6-11yo: 0.31mg TID

>11yo: 0.63mg TID

Nebs

0.63mg TID

1.25mg TID

0.31mg/3ml, 0.63mg/3ml, 1.25mg/3ml

Budesonide (Pulmicort)

0.25-0.5mg/day QD-BID

Nebs

0.5mg/day

0.25mg/2ml, 0.5mg/2ml, 1mg/2ml

BDs

Albuterol

2 puffs q4-6h

Inhaled

 

90mcg/puff, 108mcg/puff

Levalbuterol (Xopenex)

2 puffs q4-6h

Inhaled

 

45mcg/inh

Steroids

Fluticasone (Flovent)

4-11yo: 88mcg q12h

>11yo: 440mcg Q12h

Inhaled

 

44mcg/inh, 110mcg/inh, 220mcg/inh

Fluticasone/Salmeterol (Advair Diskus)

4-11yo: 100/50 1 puff q12h

>11yo: 100-500/50 1 puff q12h

Inhaled

 

100/50, 250/50, 500/50 mcg/inh

Budesonide (Pulmicort)

>6yo: 180-360 mcg q12h

Inhaled

 

 

Prednisolone (Orapred)

2mg/kg/day QD x 5 days

Oral

80mg/day

5mg; 5mg/5ml, 15mg/5ml 60ml, 100ml

Misc.

Montelukast (Singulair)

2-5yo: 4mg QHS

6-14yo: 5mg QHS

>15yo: 10mg QD

Oral

 

10mg; 4mg, 5mg (chewable tabs); 4mg/packet (oral granules)

Fluticasone (Flonase)

>4yo: 1 spray each nostril QD, increase PRN

Nasal Spray

 

27.5mcg/spray, 50mcg/spray

Mometasone (Nasonex)

 

Nasal Spray

 

50mcg/spray 17g