Newborn and Infant Hearing Screen
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| General Information |
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Prevalence of hearing loss (HL) is 30 per 10,000 newborns.
Each year > 12,000 babies are born in the United States with a hearing impairment.
Risks for hearing loss are present in only 50% of newborns with hearing loss. |
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| The average age at which a child with HL is identified between 12 to 25 months. This allows hearing loss to go undiagnosed until later in life when speech and language skills are more difficult to develop. |
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| The universal newborn hearing test required in the United States now |
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All the newborns will get a hearing test before nursery discharge
Current newborn hearing screen tests includes Otoacoustic Emission (OAE) and Automated Auditory Brain Stem Response (AABR)
If hearing loss is found, your infant or child can have hearing aid placed as when the problems is identified.
If fail to pass the hearing screen test, repeat the test before nursery discharge. If still fail to pass the 2nd hearing screen test, refer to pediatric audiologist to have the advanced hearing tests. |
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| Confirmed the hearing loss in the newborns, and Infants |
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| Do we have hearing loss? If we don’t show the following signs, check with our doctors. Hearing Development uchicago |
| 0-3 months old |
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Startles to loud sounds.
Calms to your voice.
Turns head to voice.
Awakened by or cries because of loud voices and sounds.
Social smiles when you speak, starts at 2 nd month
Has own voice except crying at 1 st month, coos at 2-3 months old |
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| 3-6months old |
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Follow voice turning from side to side
Pay attention to you when you speak
Begin to imitate your sounds such as ooh, aah, ba-ba, or da-da
Rattles toys that make sounds.
Becomes scared by a loud voice. |
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